今天(tian)長沙注(zhu)冊公司小編為您(nin)了解(jie)到注(zhu)冊公司切記注(zhu)意這五點!一起來了解(jie)吧。
創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)走出的第一步就是公司注冊(ce)。有(you)(you)的人(ren)可(ke)能覺得公司注冊(ce)非常簡單,花點錢(qian)找(zhao)個(ge)中介(jie)機構就可(ke)以搞定。這有(you)(you)一定道理,與(yu)布滿荊(jing)棘的創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)路比起來,公司注冊(ce)確實要簡單很多。據統計,去(qu)年(nian)平均每(mei)天新登(deng)記企(qi)業(ye)(ye)1.2萬戶,換個(ge)角度思(si)考,每(mei)天大(da)約有(you)(you)1.2萬人(ren)注冊(ce)公司,開啟創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)路。但是很多人(ren)出師(shi)不(bu)利,并沒有(you)(you)走好第一步,甚至為以后的發展埋下(xia)大(da)隱患。公司注冊(ce)有(you)(you)很多不(bu)容忽視的問(wen)題,需(xu)要創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)者關注!
一(yi)、公司命(ming)名絕(jue)非起個(ge)好聽的名字這(zhe)么簡單
當公(gong)司確定好名字后,可以先在工商企(qi)業信(xin)用網上查詢檢索,看是否已被他人注冊,提(ti)高通過率。有創業者公(gong)司取名:中國XXXXXX,這個核名國家(jia)會特別嚴,基本不可能(neng)過。
還(huan)有重要的一點,公(gong)司字(zi)號(hao)和品牌名(ming)(ming)稱是否要一致(zhi)。這(zhe)個可以具(ju)體根據(ju)公(gong)司發展(zhan)規劃來決定。如果字(zi)號(hao)和品牌名(ming)(ming)稱一致(zhi),一定記得檢索域(yu)名(ming)(ming)及商(shang)標注冊情況(kuang),查看(kan)是否已(yi)(yi)被(bei)他人(ren)注冊。如果已(yi)(yi)被(bei)他人(ren)注冊,建議換名(ming)(ming)字(zi),土(tu)豪除外;如未注冊,一定記得公(gong)司成立后要及時(shi)申請注冊商(shang)標和域(yu)名(ming)(ming)。公(gong)司字(zi)號(hao)一旦確(que)定,不(bu)(bu)要輕(qing)易變更。因為變更公(gong)司名(ming)(ming)稱會涉及到注冊商(shang)標、域(yu)名(ming)(ming)、著作權、營業執照等(deng)各類事項的變更,造成不(bu)(bu)必要的財產(chan)損失。
二(er)、選擇公司類型,躲(duo)避一人有限公司這(zhe)個坑
常(chang)見公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)類(lei)型(xing)主要(yao)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、個(ge)(ge)人(ren)獨資公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、合伙(huo)(huo)(huo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(分(fen)普通合伙(huo)(huo)(huo)和有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)合伙(huo)(huo)(huo))以及(ji)股份有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)等類(lei)型(xing)。有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)是(shi)現實經濟活動中最常(chang)見、最大(da)量的企(qi)業組織形式(shi),由2個(ge)(ge)以上股東(dong)共同出資,以認繳的出資額為限(xian)(xian)承擔有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)。而普通合伙(huo)(huo)(huo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)和個(ge)(ge)人(ren)獨資公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)要(yao)對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)債務承擔無限(xian)(xian)連帶(dai)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)。如果獨資公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)以后要(yao)變(bian)為多股東(dong)則需要(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)改制(zhi),改制(zhi)就是(shi)由獨資公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)變(bian)成有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si),相當于直接(jie)把公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)注銷,而且還需要(yao)登報紙說明。有(you)(you)弊(bi)也有(you)(you)利,有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)是(shi)交企(qi)業所(suo)得稅,也就是(shi)說每年(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)毛利的25%是(shi)要(yao)上繳國家,而獨資公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)僅需繳納個(ge)(ge)人(ren)所(suo)得稅。
這里需要(yao)提醒大家(jia)的是,除非萬不(bu)得已(yi),謹(jin)慎注冊(ce)一(yi)人(ren)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)。它雖然是有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si),但面對公(gong)司(si)債務,可能(neng)承(cheng)擔連(lian)帶清償責任(ren),即便是公(gong)司(si)轉讓(rang)后,原(yuan)股(gu)東如(ru)不(bu)能(neng)舉證(zheng)證(zheng)明出(chu)讓(rang)前公(gong)司(si)財產(chan)獨立(li)于其(qi)個(ge)人(ren)財產(chan),債權人(ren)有(you)(you)權要(yao)求原(yuan)股(gu)東承(cheng)擔連(lian)帶清償責任(ren)。當然如(ru)果你的公(gong)司(si)要(yao)全資(zi)(zi)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)成立(li)全資(zi)(zi)子(zi)公(gong)司(si),一(yi)人(ren)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)是很好(hao)的組(zu)織形式。
三、公司注冊資本(ben),并不是越大越好
2014年新公(gong)(gong)司法(fa)將注冊(ce)資(zi)本實繳(jiao)(jiao)登(deng)記制(zhi)改(gai)為認(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)登(deng)記制(zhi),放寬注冊(ce)資(zi)本登(deng)記條(tiao)件。公(gong)(gong)司股東可(ke)以(yi)自主約定認(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)出資(zi)額、出資(zi)方式、出資(zi)期(qi)限等,并記載(zai)于(yu)公(gong)(gong)司的章程(cheng)。認(ren)繳(jiao)(jiao)登(deng)記制(zhi)不需要占(zhan)用(yong)企(qi)業資(zi)金,可(ke)以(yi)有效提高資(zi)本運(yun)營效率,降低(di)企(qi)業成本。
此(ci)時,可(ke)能很(hen)多人覺得注(zhu)冊資(zi)(zi)金就(jiu)多寫一(yi)些,反正不用真繳,動(dong)不動(dong)5000萬、1億,還可(ke)以(yi)顯示公(gong)司(si)實力(li)(li)雄厚,有面(mian)子。請注(zhu)意,認繳并不等于(yu)不繳!公(gong)司(si)清算的(de)(de)時候一(yi)定要見(jian)到錢(qian)。而且公(gong)司(si)遇到債(zhai)務糾紛,引起了官司(si)賠償,法院是會追繳認繳資(zi)(zi)本進行(xing)賠償的(de)(de)。注(zhu)冊資(zi)(zi)金數(shu)額太(tai)小也不行(xing)。注(zhu)冊資(zi)(zi)金太(tai)小,在銀(yin)行(xing)開戶(hu),銀(yin)行(xing)都(dou)不太(tai)待見(jian)你(ni),客戶(hu)也會懷(huai)疑你(ni)的(de)(de)能力(li)(li)。
此外,投資款由(you)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)卡轉到公司銀行賬戶時,請務必要(yao)備注“投資款”,這樣(yang)才能充(chong)分說明你(ni)已經實現(xian)了認繳,否則以后很(hen)難說明清(qing)楚你(ni)的錢是個(ge)人(ren)(ren)借款還是投資款。
四、公司注(zhu)冊地址(zhi)直接影響公司稅(shui)收政策(ce)
地(di)址(zhi)(zhi)是注冊(ce)公(gong)司(si)要(yao)考慮(lv)的一(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)問題,它直接(jie)關系(xi)到公(gong)司(si)的稅收優惠(hui)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、一(yi)般納(na)稅人申請的政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)等等。公(gong)司(si)法規定(ding)成立公(gong)司(si)必須要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)合法及有(you)(you)(you)效產權證的注冊(ce)地(di)址(zhi)(zhi)。公(gong)司(si)注冊(ce)地(di)及實際經營地(di)是否一(yi)致,各地(di)區有(you)(you)(you)不同(tong)規定(ding),要(yao)咨詢當(dang)地(di)的政(zheng)(zheng)府部門。而(er)且有(you)(you)(you)的地(di)方政(zheng)(zheng)府部門規定(ding)嚴(yan)禁使用(yong)虛假地(di)址(zhi)(zhi)作為公(gong)司(si)注冊(ce)地(di)址(zhi)(zhi),有(you)(you)(you)的地(di)方要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)有(you)(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)(you)那(nei)么(me)嚴(yan)格。建議創業者(zhe)在注冊(ce)公(gong)司(si)時要(yao)搞清(qing)楚這些要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的具體內(nei)容(rong),以免給自己帶來不必要(yao)的麻煩。
五、公(gong)司注冊時(shi)間越早越好
很(hen)多人(ren)覺(jue)得,什么(me)時候注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)公(gong)司(si)(si)問題都(dou)不(bu)大,公(gong)司(si)(si)可(ke)以先(xian)運行,慢慢注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce),其實一旦團隊(dui)穩定后(hou),公(gong)司(si)(si)越(yue)早注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)越(yue)好(hao)。因為做新三板或者(zhe)IPO,對于公(gong)司(si)(si)成立(li)的年限有硬性要(yao)求(qiu),新三板一定要(yao)公(gong)司(si)(si)成立(li)2年后(hou)才能(neng)上(shang)市。而且注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)公(gong)司(si)(si)后(hou),像商標、專利的申請,微信公(gong)眾號(hao)認證都(dou)可(ke)以盡早展開。如果你是個比較保守的人(ren),不(bu)喜歡自己公(gong)司(si)(si)的營(ying)業執照出現4、14或者(zhe)24的字眼,可(ke)以提前做好(hao)準(zhun)備(bei),選(xuan)個合(he)適(shi)的日子提交資料。
所以,公司注冊遠沒有想象(xiang)中那(nei)么簡(jian)單,創業者(zhe)還是要(yao)多了解當地政策要(yao)求(qiu),依法辦事,以免招(zhao)致不必要(yao)的煩惱!